Posts Tagged ‘trading money management’

Trading Money Management Basics

Posted in Personal Finance by Advisor on December 6th, 2010 | No Comments

When it comes to trading, and it does not matter what market you are in, there will only be so much that you can find out about the movement of the market. And you absolutely have no control with it. It may go up or go down or a trend may last really long or just seem like a microsecond. What remains true is you are just making your estimates and guesses. If there is any full control that you may have in your market, it would be with your trading money management.

Whether you need day trading money management or any other market, it is one strategy that many traders are lacking and perhaps up to now, they have overlooked its importance. After all, it is all about discipline, not just the knowledge of when you should trade or not, and even when you should enter or exit a market. Because it is also all about risks; you take the risk of how you handle your trading even if all seems to be on your side.

To experience the most that you can make out of your trading activities you need to have a workable trading risk management strategy. And you must also understand how to do it. It is also what a trading money management is but what are the things that you should about it?

In simpler terms, risk management is the set of parameters or rules that you follow to make your trading and expenditure more manageable. It is made up of four components:

1. Trading float

This refers to the amount of money that you set aside when you are trading. Because when you trade a lot in any market, you are increasing your risk to either win or lose.

2. Maximum loss

Whenever you enter into a trade, you should have already fixed the maximum amount that you are ready to lose just in case you do not come out successful. After all you would not want to lose everything in just one trade.

3. Initial stops

There will be instances that you will have to admit defeat. Certainly there is no shame in that, if anything else it only shows how wise you are because you know that it is time to exit a market or a trade. This would be a great move indeed because you will not take the big risk of losing everything that you have just because you think a trend is peaking when you are not completely sure.

4. Trade size

After setting your initial stop, you will then need to calculate your position size. This will prevent you from taking any loss that is more than your predefined maximum loss. There is a simple formula for this:

maximum loss / initial stop size = number of units to purchase

Always use this formula and you will not have to worry about losing it all in a trade.

To help you avoid making major trading losses, just stick to these four elements of a risk management or trading money management strategy. Whatever market you are in, this will help you take control more of your trading. It will also help you to properly manage your finances, not just with your money for your trading activities. As a result you become a better and more financially improved person.

Managing Risk- Four Mistakes Traders Make

Posted in Personal Finance by Advisor on December 2nd, 2010 | No Comments

Not everyone realizes the importance of trading money management. This is especially true for novice traders who are more concerned about the bottom line. They are mainly interested in making money. Like every other major undertaking though, this usually involves following a process.

As a trader, the best investment you can ever make is to settle for a trading system. Part of every system is a reliable risk management section. If you plan to customize your risk control mechanisms, there are some mistakes that you need to correct first.

#1- Not being able to determine risk limits.

It goes without saying that different people have different levels of tolerance for pain. The same is true for risk tolerance. You can always say that you know full well that risk is involved in trading. What matters more however is knowing just how dangerous trading will be for you. Your risk management system is what helps you define the amount or level of risk that you are willing to take. This can help make your expectations even more realistic since you are indicating a specific loss degree.

#2- The absence of a stop order.

You can easily indicate how much you are willing to lose. You have to take one step further though to ensure that you only really suffer bearable losses. A good way to keep you out of hot water at the right time is to use stop orders. When prices start to go the other way, a stop order can give you a profitable way out.

This part of market risk management has two major types. One type that you might want to pay more attention to is trailing stops. If price rises, your stop order will rise too. It only stays put if price drops. Hence, you only exit when price drops below your trailing stop. Since you’ve already piggybacked on the previous rise, you’ll have a tidy profit to collect after you exit.

#3- Indicating maximum loss that is too low or too high.

One obvious part of any risk management plan is maximum loss. If you aren’t too much of a risk taker, you might opt for a tight limit of about 1%. If you are willing to risk a lot for the possibility of tremendous gains, you might go for as high as 5%. Take note though that maximum loss limits that are too small will cut your potential for gains while limits that are too wide will put you at risk of losing a lot. It is generally a good idea to take the middle ground and settle for 2%.

#4- Allocating trading capital for different purposes.

Trading is similar in a lot of respects to businesses. Common sense will therefore tell you that one of the first things you need to plan for is your trading float or capital. This is to help ensure that you will only use a set amount for trading. In some cases, traders specify general floats for a variety of trading markets. If you are just starting out though, it is more sensible to reserve your capital for one market only. This is a good way to protect you from losing too much because of your lack of multiple market expertise.

A comprehensive trading money management system is one of the most important elements to set straight. Aside from following the right steps to devising your own system, you also need to make sure you don’t make the same mistakes that traders on losing streaks have made.

Trading Losses- How Averaging Down Can Make You Lose

Posted in Personal Finance by Advisor on October 27th, 2010 | No Comments

The area of trading money management is first and foremost supposed to help you get a grip on trading losses. Good policies are what you need to make sure that you don’t have to lose more than you can manage. Sadly though, some strategies are more destructive than helpful. One example of a dangerously counterproductive technique is averaging down.

Averaging down isn’t too technical to understand. The basic premise behind it is buying units of stocks that are already on downward movements. This is an obvious slap against logical thinking. Third party observers realize this immediately but traders who use this strategy simply don’t realize that they are on the wrong side of the road. They continue to average down because they see lower average costs. When they take a peek at their investment losses and profits, they spot only the cheaper average price per unit. This is where genuine analysis takes a back seat.

At this point, common sense should kick in. The strategy may push average cost down but this doesn’t mean you will start to see profits. On the contrary, continuing to buy units of a stock that just keeps on falling can only serve to magnify your losing streak.

There is a deeper explanation as to why traders stick to this strategy when it is obviously flawed. Those who continue to stubbornly apply it are in denial and are very desperate to recoup their stock losses. They can’t see the error of their ways because emotions have taken over. They are too far distressed that no amount of logical prodding can snap them back to their senses.

This is why every trader should first check their psychological state before beginning. Ideally, they need to adopt the kind of mental attitude that will leave no room for emotions to take over. Every decision should be based on facts alone. This kind of mindset can only be produced by a solid and reliable trade plan or system.

Taken as a whole, the parts of a trading system take charge of
limiting trading losses. One element that can address the tendency to average down is money management or risk control. When you’ve made the rules for money management, you’ve also effectively set the levels of risk that you are comfortable taking. You will therefore never have to live through losses that are too huge. To set your rules, you just have to identify your trading float, trade size, stops and maximum loss.

You can also incorporate averaging up into your risk management plan. This is clearly on the opposite end of the spectrum as averaging down. If averaging down is illogical though, you can expect its opposite to be logical. Averaging up can be a bit costly but it is still a good choice. This is because what you are doing is buying into an already profitable position.

Initially, it may be difficult to take the step to cut your stock losses. It may be tempting to act on your feelings in relation to your trading system. When the temptation comes though, you should turn towards your risk management policies to keep you grounded on logic.

Control One Forex Market Trading Factor for More Profits

Posted in Personal Finance by Advisor on October 9th, 2010 | No Comments

Participating in Forex market trading is an excellent choice. Although it’s possible to achieve fantastic gains with stocks, the profit potential in foreign exchange is incomparable. Trillions are traded each day in this exchange. Investing in currencies will give you the advantage of high leverage potential, liquidity and volatility. This should be your investment of choice if you want to make a lot of money with the help of money management rules.

Before you do decide to trade, it’s important to keep your feet firmly grounded. Just like stocks, it’s possible to lose a lot when dealing with currencies. In fact, losses can become quite amplified because of the leveraged nature of these assets. Hence, it is important to first accept the fact that hardly anyone escapes unscathed in Forex market trading. This is not to say though that you just have to sit back and take the blows.

You may not be able to avoid being at the losing end sometimes. You can however avoid losing too much if you make and follow risk management rules. Of the very few things that you can control in trading, one of them is risk levels. Managing your risks is an important step you have to take before any trade.

There are a couple of advantages to controlling your risks otherwise known as trading money management. The natural benefit of this move is that you are able to create loss scenarios that you are comfortable with. In case they do play out, they will not come as too much of a painful surprise. Experts at currency trading strategies also point out that one other advantage of getting a grip on the risk factor is that you are able to protect and allocate your capital correctly. There is no room left for emotions when you determine just how much you are willing to put on a trade.

There are a couple of different components that you have to consider when you set your risk levels. One obvious component is maximum loss which corresponds to the specific amount that you are willing to lose in a trade. Before you even think of losing though, you also need to give attention to the trading float component. The more cash in your float the greater your profit potential. You have to determine how much you can afford to trade. Trade size is a third component that you need to set.

Forex trading strategies for risk control should not be taken as an isolated step. It should be treated as just one component of a trading plan or system. Along with setting risk levels, you should also take the time to identify your rules for entries and exits. These are what will help identify when you should enter or leave a trade so you come out on the winning end or with limited losses. Ideally, a system that takes into consideration these three elements should be customized for you. You can use inputs from various trading systems but your unique preferences and considerations should mark your
specific plan.

Yes, Forex market trading is still the best way to make unimaginable gains. You can only reach your profit goals however if you make and follow good trade money management policies.

A Stock Market Trade Mistake that is Costly

Posted in Personal Finance by Advisor on September 10th, 2010 | No Comments

Different traders follow different stock market trade and money management strategies. Some of them however inevitably fall into a losers’ pit they find hard to get out of. This is because they make the same crucial mistake. If you want to earn more than you lose, you need to make sure you can recognize this mistake and avoid it.

This common horrible error is placing too much stress on the importance of trade entry signs. Some traders imagine that they can isolate an indicator that will provide a flawless entry. They ultimately think that this perfect point is also what determines the start of an upward trend. This one indicator is also what they rely on to identify when an exit should be performed.

In actuality, perfect trade entry indicators are myths. People who continue to follow this phantom belief are in line for disappointing losses. Some of investors who think they can get perfect entries really know deep inside that there is no perfect entry point. They still make the hardheaded choice to continue looking for one because of psychological reasons. They gain a false sense of control just because they are the ones responsible for giving the go signal on a trade. This sense of control covers not just the entry but the entire progress of the trade itself.

In reality, you may sometimes be able to hit on a good entrance. It is however incorrect to believe that you will always retain control from the start to the end of a stock market trade. There is no way on earth that you will be able to predict how a trade will turn out. The market will behave independent of what you think or feel.

Identifying entry points still holds weight in any trading plan. It shouldn’t however be treated as the top factor to consider above everything else. It’s not just the entrance that makes for a good trade. Exit points and trading money management principles also play important parts in securing profits.

If you look at the bigger picture, entry points, exit points and risk money management are the components of a trading plan. Many specialists give importance to entry and exit points but put more focus on defining risk management rules.

The concept isn’t always easy for stock market trade neophytes to understand. It is not however as complicated as some would imagine. Money management is alternatively known as risk management. This is because it is a system of determining just what level or amount of risk you are willing to take on. Once you know the kind of losses you can endure, you will find it easier to expand your potential to profit from the market.

Many things are involved in managing risk. It’s easy to think at first that all you need is to identify how much cash you are willing to let go of. Real comprehensive risk management plans however also put under consideration such factors as trading float, stops and trade size.

To summarize, you should avoid creating a pedestal for perfect entries. You should still make good entry rules but make sure you pay even more attention to your risk management rules. A risk plan that you approve of is the one key to trading satisfaction.

Deal With Stock Losses and Stay Alive

Posted in Personal Finance by Advisor on September 7th, 2010 | No Comments

There is no way that you can completely avoid stock trading losses. If you imagine to one day have a thriving trading profession, you have to accept and prepare for the eventuality of losing in a couple of trades. There is nothing negative about doing so. This is just how trading is and you need to work around this fact.

Possibly, it is due to the fact that losses can creep up on traders that some become overly fixated on the task of gaining more. There are traders that therefore get caught up in locating silver bullet indicators and trading plans that will give frequent wins. In actuality though, traders should really be more focused on trying to survive rather than increasing the frequency of winning trades.

Surviving despite investment losses is crucial for one simple reason. Common sense will tell you that if you don’t survive in the market, you will get thrown out completely. This means losing all your trading capital, leaving you with nothing to keep on rolling over to take advantage of profit opportunities. This is like saying that it is not the number of runs in a game that matter, it is staying in the game that does.

A good strategy to ensure that you don’t get prematurely thrown out is to determine a clear maximum loss figure. Having your loss limit in writing will help serve as a reminder what kind and degree of stock loss is endurable for you. With a clear idea of your maximum loss, you don’t have to worry about the possibility of eroding your entire float even before you can enjoy preliminary earnings.

Loss limits are not the same for all traders. There are those however who are so very careful that they only consider losing 1% of their trading capital. There is a possibility though that this limit may be too rigid. Although you may be able to escape losses with it, you will be limiting your win potential too much. It may be more advisable to go for 2%. This can offer you protection while at the same time giving you the best opportunity to make profits.

The beauty in limiting stock losses through maximum loss identification is that you can secure yourself from complete and total failure. If you choose to risk only 2% you’d have to suffer from an improbably long string of losses before your capital completely runs dry. The explanation for this is that maximum loss is actually computed for every single trade. Hence, the presently available float is what is taken into consideration and not the initial capital figure. The less you have in capital, the lower your maximum loss will be.

The process of identifying maximum loss is only a small portion of what you really need to do. You can beef up your survival potential if you put some time and effort into generating a comprehensive trading money management system. This means setting the right details for initial stops and trading float among others.

You can’t let investment losses beat you. Even if you can’t entirely avoid them, you can make sure that they don’t get the better of you. Figure out your maximum loss limits as well as the other parts of your money management plan so you can start surviving in trading.

Lose Less on Trading With Position Sizing

Posted in Personal Finance by Advisor on September 4th, 2010 | No Comments

From all appearances, position sizing is a basic trading money management concept. This is part of a comprehensive trading system and aims to identify the size of each trade entered into. Some beginners don’t pay enough attention to this factor. They tend to think that all they really need is to set initial stops. Focusing on just placing stops however is not a very comprehensive plan at all.

Identifying trade size is vital. This is what can contribute to the protection of your trading capital. When you are sure how many units you can afford to buy, you are securing against trading float erosion. Furthermore, true position sizing puts you in the ideal spot to find out your potential to lose or win.

When taking position size into consideration, it is crucial to remember that size matters. It is not when you enter a trade that reveals how much you might earn but it is how much you put into a trade. Common sense dictates that the more you invest, the greater the profits that you can expect. This is one reason why eager investors put in so much because they expect to gain more. Risk is a good thing but it is not prudent to make decisions based solely on profit potential. You also have to consider that the greater the risk, the greater the possibility of loss too. To get the right position size, your risk management system should be structured in a logical way.

The computations involved are not as nerve wracking as you would think. What you need to do is to take your maximum loss in currency value and divide it by your trading stop size. What you get is the recommended number of units that you can buy safely and securely.

To settle on your maximum loss, identify the percentage of your trading capital that you can bear losing. It is perhaps most sensible to settle for a loss of about 2% because this is neither too small nor too big. To identify your stop size, get the difference between the entry price and initial stop.

In some cases, you may need to further refine this part of your risk management strategy. Depending on your tolerance for risks, you may still view the resulting size as too huge for you. In this case, it would be wise to add another rule to keep your investment money safe. You can set a maximum percentage figure that corresponds to a specific dollar value over which you are not willing to lose. You can say for instance that you are not willing to lose more than 20% of your total float. Hence, if the result of your initial size calculations goes over this, you can follow your extra rule to further scale down your purchase of units.

Position sizing may seem like a technical trading step. In reality though, it is just a sensible way of making sure you don’t drown with the weight of your losses. Do not consider trading without paying due attention to this step. Put as much importance on it as you would on identifying your stops and the size of your float.

Protect Trading Gains With a Trailing Stop Order

Posted in Personal Finance by Advisor on July 27th, 2010 | No Comments

All good trading money managementplans should incorporate provisions for trailing stops. The reason why not every trader chooses to use these kinds of stops is because they may not have a full appreciation for what it can do to protect profits. If you want to get a better understanding of the concept, you should first take a look at how traders usually react to profits.

In the stock market, profits don’t always come through in long, generous gushes. There are times when there are only gradual gains over a certain period of time. Moreover, there is always a possibility that the following day will lead to drops. This is what scares a lot of traders who don’t have trading stop orders. They get so nervous about losing their small profits that they tend to exit trades as soon as they see those small gains come in.

Truthfully, there is nothing strictly incorrect about leaving a winning position. The reason why many experts don’t agree about leaving with small gains is that there might be a possibility that a trend will continue to improve. If it does climb even higher, you will lose out on the chance to profit from the rise. It makes better sense to piggy back on the rising trend for as long as you can. The problem is that it is extremely difficult to tell for how long you will be in a good position. A trend can be on its way down with little warning.

Since it is hard to determine the top of a trade and prevent trading losses, you have to make sure you implement a trailing stop order. If you don’t have the time, expertise and technical tools to evaluate trends and exit timing, trailing stops are your next best options to make sure you don’t lose what you’ve gained.

An exit point that trails is essentially one that rises close behind the price. In other words, it climbs up as prices climb up. It stays on a static position however when prices start to take downward movements. Once a unit price drops below your set point, you can choose to bail out. This is the signal that you need to identify when it is most appropriate to get up and go.

The value of a trailing stop order is obvious. Because it prevents you from leaving after you get small profits, you get to ride a trend for as long as it is profitable. You only leave when you’ve already lost some and don’t want to lose more. With this order in place, you may lose a bit but you’ve already gained from the difference between your entry point and your exit order.

There are different ways to compute your exit point. You can use such methods as percentage, average true range, technical and lowest low. The percentage method is perhaps the easiest to use. It does not however, take into consideration such essential factors as volatility and price action.

A trailing stop is obviously valuable. Consider computing for one now. Even if you are great at analyzing trends, a trailing stop can give you the necessary cushion in case you are wrong about the position you’ve taken.

Trade Entry- Its Real Importance

Posted in Personal Finance by Advisor on July 15th, 2010 | No Comments

Like a lot of other traders, you might also be placing a lot of importance on your trade entry. This is quite understandable considering that it is the starting point of every single trade that you make. Your entry could lead to profits or losses. Before anything else though, you’d have to ask yourself first if this element is worth spending too much time over.

Defining the policies that will tell you which trades to enter is vital because this is how you will determine which securities are best for you. You can appreciate the true value of entry rules when you consider that there is a virtual universe of securities. It would be impossible to manually sift over every single security which is why some folks just make guesses. Rules can help save you time or can save you from the possibility of making bad guesses.

The problem with some trading systems is the tendency to complicate entries. A lot of traders look into reports, expert tips, rumors and news just to get a whiff of that one perfect spot that they are looking for. The truth though is that the real best way to find when to get in is to follow a simple and direct path. This seems opposed to what research oriented investors are used to. You will realize though that this is the technique that many hugely successful traders use. In short, this is what can help you make profits.

So how do you find a simple path to follow for your trade entry? You have two choices. You can either plot the guiding course for your entrances or you can base your decisions on other successfully executed rules. In a lot of cases, it is best to simply just follow what the real earners use.

Be careful though. Before you decide to use any entry rule, you should never forget that it is really just a part of a trading system. Other than your entry points, a good system should also help you define your risk management policies and your exit strategies. This broader system is the real secret to gaining profits. If you have yet to complete your system, take note that it is advisable to devise a whole plan yourself. You will not be doing yourself a favor if you choose to adopt someone else’s plan straight out of the box. Another trader’s system may not fit you because it was made with someone else’s personality and risk tolerance levels in mind.

Having said that, why then is it alright to copy entry rules but not whole systems? Entire systems are made up of different elements. It is inadvisable to use unmodified systems but you might be able to evaluate various parts of different systems and use those that are applicable to you. You can therefore identify separate components and weave them together into a new system.

Before you start hunting for a rule that will work for you, bear in mind that there is no perfect indicator. There is no way on earth that you will be able to pick an absolutely flawless trade entry. Don’t worry about this too much though. Although your entrance seems all important, it is all really just ten percent of your overall system. What you should be paying more attention to are the aspects that you retain greater control over such as your trading psychology and your trading money management policies.

Trading Advice on Identifying Trading Float

Posted in Personal Finance by Advisor on July 3rd, 2010 | No Comments

A good trading money management policy provides trading advice on identifying where to get a trading float and how big it should be. Clearly, every trader should take this path because no trading career can flourish without capital.

Usually, traders put a lot of attention to making sure they have the correct figure to start out a lucrative trading career. There is however, no absolute best amount for this. Remember though that your gains depend a lot on how much you invest. It is generally best to set aside ten thousand or more for the market.

There are those who get too caught up with the minimum float figure. They forget that it is also crucial to identify exactly where capital can be obtained. A good piece of stock trading advice is to evaluate your resources to determine the best way to obtain capital.

It is not uncommon to get trading capital from personal savings and idle cash in the bank. Your savings is the most ideal source to get funds from because you are certain that you are using extra money and not that which is intended for daily expenses or for future needs such as home purchase. Investing in the stock market is very risky and no trader is safe from the threat of loss. It will therefore be very unwise for you to trade cash that is meant for other important expenses. You might not experience trading profits initially in which case, you might possibly end up with unpaid bills and financial obligations.

Some individuals give the trade advice to borrow capital. This isn’t exactly a bad move especially since trading is a lot like establishing a business. Lots of business owners borrow from banks and institutions to generate capital that they pay off after they’ve made profits. Be reminded again though that stock trading is risky and a lot more dangerous than running a business. If you lose more than you are able to gain, you may not be able to pay what you’ve loaned. Traders in general are at a disadvantage if they have to think about debt payment more than income generation. The whole purpose of trading is to make profits and not to incur hard to pay debts.

A related piece of trading advice therefore revolves around surviving on trade profits. There are a lot of traders who do live off of their profits. These people have been through a lot to be where they are now. Their success has encouraged others to leave their regular jobs just so they can trade. Bear in mind though that just because someone else is doing great at trading doesn’t mean that you will automatically succeed. You may or may not achieve the right kind of skill to make a living off of pure trading.

The best way to find out if an investing career is for you is to trade part time first. Consider quitting only when you’ve determined that you can perform very well in the market and you’ve saved up a lot to tide you through a very long time.

Truly, one of the best pieces of stock trading advice revolves around trading money management. Among other things, this involves clearly defining trade capital figure and source. Don’t start making trades unless you’re absolutely sure you’ve got enough real funds.